What is a small business? What defines a small business and what are the general features of a small business?

By Warren Patterson4 min read · Posted Aug 2, 2024

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Every business has the same main goal in mind: to excel and make a profit. However, there are some distinct characteristics of small businesses when compared with large entities. By reading this article, you’ll gain an understanding of what a small business is and the general features that they encompass.

small business poster

Source: Unsplash

Small Business: Definition

First, let’s look at what defines a small business.

A small business is a private entity, sole proprietorship, or partnership that has fewer employees and yearly income than an entity or large-scale business. Its definition as a small business changes depending on the country and the business’s ability to gain governmental support as well as preferential tax policies.

Below, you’ll find how many employees some businesses typically have:

  • Wholesale trade—100 employees

  • Manufacturing and mining—500 employees

In addition, the standard average yearly revenue is not to exceed the following for the listed industries:

  • Agriculture—$0.75 million

  • Retail and service—$6 million

  • Special trade contractors—$12 million

  • General and heavy construction—$28.5 million

Although small businesses frequently employ the same quality management systems that large entities do, they can encounter different roadblocks. An example of this is that small businesses generally have less upfront capital as well as human resources to put toward high-quality services. For smaller businesses, accessibility and upper management commitment are often sturdier, and internal communications are more efficiently imposed.

What a small business understands as precious often seems to be what holds customary characteristics. These characteristics positively affect employees’ attitudes, which can become crucial characteristics that lead to successful performance. A small business can also be impacted by upper management contributions, especially in terms of its cultural development. This can occur if they actively consider what the business values, along with ideas, that help usher the business’s employees to effectively employ the right effort. The ideas at the cornerstone of the culture go by the name of organizational values that are encompassed by the following concepts: mission, vision, values, objectives, and policies. Generally, the concepts mentioned here are put in place by the leaders of the business and are accepted by the employees.

General Features of a Small Business

Next, we’ll tackle what the general features of a small business are.

It’s important to realize that not all small businesses will convert into the scale of large entities. Many businesses are set up to run as a small business for a long period of time. Many times, they work to benefit local customers and earn just the right amount of cash to cover both the employers’ and employees’ pay slips. Small businesses hold a particular load of characteristics that make them different from larger ones.

Less Profitability and Revenue

The revenue for a small business is typically less than that of a large business. Small businesses are classed by the U.S. Small Business Administration as a business that yields a lower level of revenue, which depends upon the type of business that it is. The greatest amount of revenue that a small business can bring about is $21.5 million annually from services.

Less revenue doesn’t always mean lower profit. Small businesses generally own equipment and facilities, allowing them to maintain lower expenses than larger businesses.

Smaller Market Region

Smaller businesses operate to serve a far smaller region than larger businesses do. For the smallest businesses, single communities like rural townships and confectionary stores are their target market. The fact that they’re small businesses means that they don’t typically extend their service beyond the local region that they’re set up in. This is because they would have to operate on a greater scale than their operations do.

Lower Area Coverage

Small businesses only cover a lower area. They’re not likely to have stores in other countries or many locations. Many of them work in small-scale office buildings, service outlets, and retail stores. Sometimes, a small business can also operate from the business owner’s house without need of any particular facilities to run.

Sole and Partnership Taxes and Ownership

A smaller business tends not to run as a corporation. This is because it doesn’t fit well. Rather, small businesses are usually set up as limited liability companies (LLCs), partnerships, or sole proprietors. Such a business supplies the greatest level of management control for the benefit of the owners. In addition, it keeps issues and payouts at a low level as they pertain to the registration of the business.

Small businesses typically won’t be in control of documenting their taxes. Rather, it’s up to the owner of the business to disclose money coming into and leaving the business. This is recorded on their own tax returns.

Smaller Teams of Workers

Small businesses hire fewer employees than larger entities do. Smaller businesses tend to operate under the management of a single person or a small team of employers. The business type dictates the number of employees who can be employed. For example, a larger small business can hire employees generally only up to 100 in number. This is generally a lot smaller than the amount of employees who a large entity would employ.

Conclusion

When it comes to small businesses, they have a lower annual income and employ fewer people than that of large businesses. This type of business has certain features including less profitability and revenue, a smaller market region, lower area coverage, sole and partnership taxes and ownership, and smaller teams of workers. If you run a small business, this blog post will help you understand and appreciate the characteristics and running of your business so that you can target your market better, gain a solid customer base, and make a profit.

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Warren Patterson

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